Before you start, think about the following questions and take notes. Share with your learning partner or with us in the comment field below.
- What do you know about the USA and the American culture?
- What values are important to the American people?
Task 1 (Useful Vocabulary)
Practice vocabulary on Quizlet. You may need to register on Quizlet to gain full access.
Task 2 (Video)
Watch the video and make a list of core American values.
Task 3 (Reading)
A. Skimming: Look at the headings, pictures and other clues about the text. Are you able to guess what the text is about?
B. Close Reading: Read the text carefully now. Were your assumptions about the content correct?
American Values
The United States is a very diverse country with many different cultures and backgrounds. However, there are some common values that many Americans share.
Freedom
Freedom is the most important value for Americans. This includes:
- Personal freedom: The right to live as one chooses.
- Political freedom: The right to vote and participate in government.
- Freedom of speech: The right to express opinions.
- Religious freedom: The right to practice any religion.
- Economic freedom: The right to own businesses and make money.
Many Americans believe their country is the freest in the world. This idea comes from the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the Constitution. However, not everyone in America has enjoyed the same freedoms, especially in the past.
Individualism
Americans value individualism, which means people should take care of themselves and not rely on others. This idea comes from early pioneers who settled the West. They had to be self-sufficient and solve their own problems.
Practicality
Americans admire those who find practical solutions to problems. Pioneers often faced challenges without training but trusted their ability to figure things out. This “can-do” attitude is still strong today, with many people trying to solve problems on their own.
Volunteerism
Volunteerism is important in American life. This means people help each other without waiting for the government. Many Americans are part of volunteer groups that address community needs, such as helping the homeless or raising money for local causes.
Abundance
Historically, Americans have seen their country as rich in resources. However, attitudes are changing as people realize that resources are not unlimited. For example, some areas face water shortages, leading to a need for more careful use of resources.
Mobility
Mobility is another key American value. Many Americans move frequently in search of better jobs or living conditions. This movement is seen as a positive choice rather than aimlessness.
Patriotism
Americans often show pride in their country through symbols like flags and national anthems. National pride tends to be stronger than local pride.
Progress
The idea of progress is important in America. Many believe that hard work leads to a better life for future generations. The “American Dream” represents this belief that anyone can succeed through effort and determination.
The American Dream
The American Dream is the hope for a better life in America, often depicted in stories about success through hard work and family values. However, due to issues like discrimination and segregation, not everyone has equal access to this dream.
Task 4 (Reading Comprehension)
Check your understanding of the text.
Task 5 (Fill in the Blanks)
The task contains a summary of the text you have just read. Drag the missing words into proper blanks. There are two words that don not fit.
Task 6 (Pronunciation Practice)
Listen to the recordings below as many times as you need to remember the pronunciation. Then read the texts and record your voice. Compare your pronunciation with the original recordings and if necessary, make a new recording.
Text 1: Many Americans believe their country is the freest in the world. This idea comes from the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the Constitution. However, not everyone in America has enjoyed the same freedoms, especially in the past.
Text 2: The American Dream is the hope for a better life in America, often depicted in stories about success through hard work and family values. However, due to issues like discrimination and segregation, not everyone has equal access to this dream.
Task 7 (Discussion)
Discuss the following questions with your partner or group. Be prepared to share your ideas in class or share with us in the comment section.
- What are three main values that many Americans share, according to the text?
- How do Americans typically show their patriotism?
- What is the “American Dream,” and why is it important in American culture?
- In your opinion, which American value mentioned in the text is the most important for a society? Why?
- How do the values described in the text compare to the values in your own country or culture? Are there any similarities or differences?
Task 8 (Song)
Listen to the song and read the lyrics. Do you gain any new perspectives on the American values from the song? Explain.
America – Land of the Free (lyrics)
Click here to see complete lyrics
Land of the free, that’s what they say
From sea to shining sea, we’ll pave our way
Political freedom, speak your mind
Religious choice, all intertwined
Oh, America, land of opportunity
Where dreams can flourish, if you’ve got the key
Freedom rings, from mountain high
But not all doors open wide
Pioneers blazed trails, self-reliant and strong
Individualism, where we all belong
Can-do spirit, solve it on your own
Practical solutions, make this land our home
Oh, America, land of opportunity
Where dreams can flourish, if you’ve got the key
Freedom rings, from mountain high
But not all doors open wide
Lend a helping hand, volunteer your time
Resources once abundant, now we’re changing our minds
Moving for a fresh start, mobility’s our way
Stars and stripes flying high, patriotic display
Progress is our anthem, work hard and you’ll see
The American Dream, what we all hope to be
But some face barriers, dreams out of reach
Equality’s the lesson we still need to teach
Oh, America, land of opportunity
Where dreams can flourish, if you’ve got the key
Freedom rings, from mountain high
But not all doors open wide
Task 9 (Project: Presenting Your Country’s Values and Culture)
Create a 2 or 3-minute presentation about your country’s values and culture. Use the following questions as a guide to structure your presentation. Remember, you don’t need to answer all questions – focus on the ones most relevant to your country.
- What are the core values that many people in your country share?
- Is there a central value or concept that is particularly important in your country’s culture? How does it influence daily life?
- Are there any historical events or periods that have significantly shaped your country’s values?
- How do people in your country typically express their national pride or patriotism?
- Are there any common beliefs about work, success, or progress in your country?
- Is there a concept in your country similar to the “American Dream”? If so, what does it represent?
- How do people in your country typically view community involvement or volunteerism?
- Are there any unique cultural attitudes towards resources, mobility, or the environment in your country?
- What are some symbols or traditions that represent your country’s values?
- Are there any challenges or contradictions between your country’s ideals and its reality?
Remember to use examples and, if possible, include visual aids in your presentation. Be prepared to answer questions from your classmates after your presentation.
Rounding Off with a Podcast
Listening to podcasts helps in knowledge retention. Listen to the conversation about American Values and gain new perspectives on the topic.